Mindfulness And Its Types Of Mindfulness - 1737 Words

Mindfulness has had a lot of thriving attention in recent years and it’s roots grew in Eastern religious traditions. Buddhism has focused on improving high states of mental well being, in conjunction with selecting psychological problems and dealing with them. It is recurrently associated with the set practice of mindfulness medication and more importantly has been named as the ‘heart’ of Buddhist meditation (Kabat-Zinn, 2003; Thera, 1962). Mindfulness, is much more than this and is all about achieving a mental state where you focus on the present moment you’re in and pay attention to thoughts and feelings. Kabat-Zinn (2003) looked into the concepts at what makes mindfulness and found three key concepts; ‘Intention, attention and attitude’†¦show more content†¦In recent times, it is clear to see the Buddha’s integration into psychology. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in his museum (1993) stood a publication, †˜Is psychoanalysis another religion?’. It included different perspectives looking at Freud’s ideas towards religion and spirituality (Cohen, 2010). Some pictures of Buddha’s up in the museum and especially one by ‘Julia Kristera’, pictured next to a bust of ‘Shakyamuni Buddha’ is by Nina Coltart. Coltart (1993) wrote that ‘the Buddha was an excellent psychologist and knew a great deal about the unconscious mind’. Mindfulness is a straight forward practice that is accessible to all. It has matured into a mainstream approach to everyday health problems and psychological issues that need to be addressed. Important concepts related to mindfulness such as focused breathing plays a big part to the journey of recovery through mindfulness. It can be practiced through forms of Yoga, for example Qigong. These exercises and a mindful approach to life, helps reduce negative effects of disorders like illness, trauma and chronic pain. With ever such increasing demands and expectations we put on ourselves as part of our lives, we are frequently want to perfect meeting these and are always pushing ourselves as we fear failure. Western Psychologists have used Buddhism and its mindfulness to draw similar themes and

Short Summary of the Great Gatsby - 11203 Words

Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald About F. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, the only son of an aristocratic father and a provincial, working-class mother. He was therefore the product of two divergent traditions: while his fathers family included the author of The Star-Spangled Banner (after whom Fitzgerald was named), his mothers family was, in Fitzgeralds own words, straight 1850 potato-famine Irish. As a result of this contrast, he was exceedingly ambivalent about the notion of the American dream: for him, it was at once vulgar and dazzlingly promising. It need scarcely be noted that such fascinated ambivalence is itself typically American. Like the central character of The Great†¦show more content†¦Fitzgeralds own divided nature can be seen in the contrast between the novels hero, Jay Gatsby, and its narrator, Nick Carraway. The former represents the naive Midwesterner dazzled by the possibilities of the American dream; the latter represents the compassionate Princeton gentleman who cannot help but regard that dream with suspicion. The Great Gatsby may be described as the most profoundly American novel of its time; Fitzgerald connects Gatsbys dream, his Platonic conception of himself, with the aspirations of the founders of America. A year later, Fitzgerald published a collection of short stories entitled All the Sad Young Men. This book marks the end of the most productive period of Fitzgeralds life; the next decade was full of chaos and misery. Fitzgerald himself began to drink excessively, and Zelda began a slow descent into madness. In 1930 she suffered her first mental breakdown; her second breakdown, from which she never fully recovered, came in 1932. Throughout the 1930s the Fitzgeralds fought an ultimately unsuccessful battle to save their marriage. This struggle was tremendously debilitating for Fitzgerald; he later said that he left [his] capacity for hoping on the little roads that led to Zeldas sanitarium. He did not finish his next novel, Tender Is the Night, until 1934. It is the story of a psychiatrist who marries one of his patients, who, as she slowly recovers, exhausts his vitality until he is a man used up. This book, theShow MoreRelated Cars as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesCars as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby Cars play a very important part in the telling of The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is a very dark, unhappy book, and the cars really exemplify this. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦cars change their meaning and become a symbol of death (Dexheimer). Cars also give the reader insight into some of the different characters in the book. One of the most important jobs of cars in this book is to foreshadow upcoming events. Throughout the book, there are many devastating and darkRead MorePersonal Reading Inventory Worksheet : The Great Gatsby Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Reading Inventory Worksheet Title of Work: The Great Gatsby Author’s Name: F. Scott Fitzgerald Date of publication: April 10, 1925 Genre: Romance and Adventure Characteristics of the genre the work does/doesn’t meet: The work does meet the characteristic of having an obstacle that prevents love between two people. It also meets the characteristic of strong emotions, love at first sight, and having two protagonists. Setting: Time + Place + Atmosphere (mood or tone): It was the summer of 1922Read MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Gatsby The world is always in motion. All aspects of life are constantly changing, reforming, and developing. The American Dream has evolved greatly since the actual term was formulated in 1931 by James Truslow Adams. He proposed the American Dream was â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller†. But F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is based on an entirely different American Dream, one that is constructed upon the basis of notions of great successRead MoreThe Life and Times of a Philosopher of Flappers Essay696 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Jazz Age. Known for novels such as The Great Gatsby, This Side of Paradise, and The Beautiful and the Damned, and many short stories, Fitzgerald is described by famousauthors.org as â€Å"one of the greatest writers American soil has produced in the 20th century. F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. He had an amazing writing career driven by an int eresting personal life. His death and legacy cut his career short and we still celebrate him now. During hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1645 Words   |  7 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s classic American novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a consummate summary of the ‘roaring twenties’ and a devastating show of the ‘Jazz Age’. Nick Carraway Chasing his own American Dream, lands next door to a mysterious, party-giving millionaire, Jay Gatsby young, handsome, and remarkably rich always seems alone in the crowd, watching and waiting although no one knows what for. Nick is drawn into the captivating world of the super rich, their illusions, loves and deceits. As NickRead MoreEssay about The Jazz Age1435 Words   |  6 Pagestheir elders was through â€Å"flapper† culture. Flappers, often called the heroines of the Jazz Age, were women who offended the older generations because they defied the conventions of acceptable female behavior. A typical flapper had short, bobbed hair, and wore a short baggy skirt with turned d own hose and powdered knees. Their dresses often exposed her arms as well as her legs from the knees down. Flappers were thought of by their elders as being a little fast and brazen, since they were no longerRead MoreCompare Sonnets From The Shakespeare And The Great Gatsby1424 Words   |  6 Pagestexts is imperative as it allows responders to comprehend the discrepancies and similarities between texts as well as the values of composers within their contexts. Elizabeth Barret Browning’s (EBB’S), Sonnets from the Portuguese (SFP) and The Great Gatsby (TGG) composed by Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (FSF) explore the way love and spirituality have been altered by the composers over the seventy years between the texts. In EBB’S SFP published in 1850, hope, purpose and passion are accentuated. HoweverRead MoreChapter 2 : Individual Notes1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Gatsby: Chapter 2 Individual Notes PLOT SUMMARY: Nick is travelling on the train with Tom, who insists that Nick meet Myrtle. They visit a place between West Egg and New York, called The Valley of Ashes. Tom takes Nick over to a garage there, right next to the huge billboard of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, which is where his secret mistress, Myrtle and her husband, George Wilson live. While George goes to retrieve chairs, Tom secretly tells Myrtle to get on the next train so they could meetRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1824 Words   |  8 Pages The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald s magnum opus, The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, socialRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1901 Words   |  8 Pageslife for Fitzgerald was never easy in â€Å"The Lost Generation†, he continued to provide for himself and his family’s needs by writing novels such as The Great Gatsby. Author Biography Middle-class man This Side Of Paradise 1920 RIP December 21, 1940 Historical Background â€Å"Lost Generation† Jazz age Hollywood Years The Great Gatsby - A Novel Summary Jay Gatsby Tom Buchanan The Green Light Stephen Hagenbuch David Scott Fields II American Literature Period 2 May 18, 2015 F. Scott Fitzgerald â€Å"Show me

The Mafia Did Not Kill John F. Kennedy - 1153 Words

Since the death of John F. Kennedy many theories have evolved regarding the individual or individuals who killed the president. Conspiracy theorist, as well as average citizens, believes Lee Harvey Oswald did not kill the president, or that he was not the only person involved in the assignation. According to a 2005 poll 35.90% of the respondents believe someone other than Lee Harvey Oswald killed President Kennedy (http://forums.armageddononline.org/index.php) View Poll Results: Who killed JFK? Lee Harvey Oswald 13 16.46% Lee Harvey Oswald and someone else 12 15.19% Someone else 29 36.71% Other 9 11.39% The bullet, DUH! 16 20.25% Voters: 79. You have already voted on this poll Possible suspects†¦show more content†¦Many more connections with President Kennedy and the Mafia exist, however the Mafia did not kill President Kennedy. The Mafia had the motive and the resources to kill the president (Anders). They also could have easily concealed their involvement in the assignation. For years prior to the election of President Kennedy the CIA had the phones of various Mafia leaders tapped (Dallek). On all of the recordings held by the CIA there is no evidence of the Mafia’s involvement with the assignation of the president. It is believed the Mafia had more reason to kill the Attorney General Bobby Kennedy, who was assassinated in 1968, than his brother the president. According to Anders â€Å"†¦it’s hard to imagine that a group as corrupt as the organized crime syndicate could have kept this secret for 30 years without a rapid wholesale slaughter of everyone connected to the killing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Members of the Mafia were investigated and interrogated over the years. Not one individual implicated the Mafia. Although Dallek states in his book the Mafia helped to elect Kennedy president there is evidence this did not happen. In his 2006 article Wood discussed an analysis of the 1960 vote totals from the Mafia controlled election districts in Chicago. It was found individuals in those areas did not show a significant increase in votes for Kennedy. The election totals for West Virginia have also been questioned over the years. The Warren Commission concluded thereShow MoreRelatedAssassination Of Jfk. In The Assassination Attempt On John1345 Words   |  6 PagesAssassination of JFK In the assassination attempt on John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States of America, on 22 November 1963 in Dallas, Kennedy (1917-1963) was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. As a suspect, Lee Harvey Oswald (1939-1963) was arrested and killed two days later by the nightclub owner Jack Ruby (1911-1967) in police custody. Kenny s successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald was the only culprit. A later convicted investigativeRead MoreThe Kennedy Assassination Conspiracy Theories Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof John F. Kennedy is one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. One article of his death wrote, The day the country cried. Unlike previous presidential assassinations, the JFK assassination is one that is filled the conspiracy theories. Such theories include a Government cover-up, Mafia influence and Cuban President Fidel Castro. The idea of a lone mind, Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting to kill President Kennedy is tooRead MoreEssay The Assassination of John F. Kennedy718 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican History is the assassination of John F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most loved presidents of our time. One article of his death wrote, The day the country weeped(John). The JFK assassinati on is filled with many conspiracy theories that cannot be proven to be exact facts. Such theories include a Government cover-up†CIA†, Mafia influence, The Illuminati, and Gay Thrill Kill Theory. The idea that lone mind, Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting to kill President Kennedy is too simple to believe. There’sRead MoreThe Mystery of the JFK Assassination744 Words   |  3 Pagesbaby in August (John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Museum). While the most accepted idea is that he was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald, there are a lot more ideas out there. Some people believe that the Mafia had ties to his assassination, mainly Jack Ruby, or if the CIA or FBI had been involved. Unfortunately, nothing remains except many conspiracy theories. The Kennedy family seemed to have nothing but bad luck afterwards, with most everyone dying. (JFK: 50 Year Anniversary) Kennedy refused to sendRead MoreTo Kill A Kennedy954 Words   |  4 Pagesassassinating President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Today, the vast majority of Americans believe Oswald’s words, claiming that there was more behind the tragic assassination than the United States government once portrayed. Many have disregarded everything the government had told the world and have come up with their own theories, forming the greatest conspiracy in the history of America, a conspiracy that the world is still butting heads about. With the assassination of President Kennedy, the United StatesRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964Read MoreWhy Was The Body Not Seen By The Dallas Coroner?1397 Words   |  6 PagesNevertheless, quite suspicious is how Kennedy s body was placed in a casket and taken from Parkland Hospital and driven to Air Force One, where it was loaded aboard the airplane through the rear door, where it remained at the rear of the passenger compartment, in place of a removed row of seats. The body was removed before the Dallas County coroner Earl Rose, which violated Texas state law (the murder was a state crime and occurred under Texas l egal jurisdiction), could conduct a forensic examinationRead MoreJfk Was A Victim Of A Conspiracy Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesmorning of November 22, 1963 many people gathered in downtown Dallas, Texas to see President John F. Kennedy ride through a parade. Many spectators watched as President JFK was shot. Since JFK’s death, 50 years ago, many conspiracy theories have evolved. 73% of all Americans believe that JFK was a victim of a conspiracy (Southwell). The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald killed John F. Kennedy, and that he acted alone. However, over half of the American population believe otherwiseRead MoreThe Assassination of Kennedy and The Conspiracies Surrounding It1530 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was made president January of 1961. The people of America adored him and his wife, Jacqueline. However, on November 22, 1963, Kennedy was shot and killed while riding in the back of his car through Dallas, Texas. The audience of the parade he was in had to watch in horror as their idol died in front of them. He was 46 years old. We grew being told in school that the man who shot John F. Kennedy was Lee Harvey Oswald. However, as I grew older I started learning moreRead MoreEssay on JFKs Death1722 Words   |  7 Pages by Jack Rubys mafia, with the assistance of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that committed the act of treason, in the murder of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK). There is hard evidence supporting the cover up and scandal involved with his assassination. Due to the confiscation of films and evidence, the citizens of the United States must only know what they are told by the government. The CIA was associated with the mafia and arranged the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

Essay On Lyddie - 1079 Words

What if you had to make a decision that could end all wrong doings in a mill? In the book Lyddie, Lyddie is facing some problems in the mill like harassment, dangerous machines that can cause her serious pain and even air full of dust and Betsy a friend of Lyddie wants to show others whats happening in the mill and wants to start a petition. Lyddie should sign the petition because of the harassment and treatment of one person and the unhealthy and dangerous environment. The first reason Lyddie should sign the petition Is because girls are being harassed and not treated with respect. Lyddie is on her breakfast break talking to Betsy and Amelia when she notices Mr.Marsden is talking to one of the girls. While Lyddie is listening†¦show more content†¦This shows Lyddie should sign the petition because of the dangerous environment. The next reason why Lyddie should sign the petition is because of the bad environment and the harmful machines. In chapter 10 it says Lyddie is getting ready for another day and as she goes in the mill and starts working Lyddie notices its really dusty and hard to breath in the area. It was really hard for her to breath in the mill. â€Å"Now that she thought of it, she could hardly breathe, the air was so laden with moisture and debris†(75). This quote shows that the mill is not in good condition and the air is dusty and full of lint. This can cause people to get dizzy and start coughing when being in the room. This is in the room because the mill is never kept clean. This is definitely an example of health safety and environment. Lyddie is working on the machine when it stops working and she has to put it back in place and the shuttle popped and flew at her temple which caused Lyddie to get hurt. While Lyddie is injured she is knocked out and in pain. â€Å"She remembered r ethreading the shuttle and putting it back in the race, yanking the lever into its slot†¦Before she could think she was on the floor, blood pouring through the hair near her right temple†¦the shuttle, the blasted shuttle† (102). This quote shows that the machine is not safe for people to use and can cause serious harm which is not good and can be dangerous. If this injury happened some

Roman Empire and Red Figure Style Free Essays

This tool is used to engrave lines through the slip of the unfired vase. burin 18. Red figure style of vase painting was introduced whom? By a student of exekias known as the andokides 19. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Empire and Red Figure Style or any similar topic only for you Order Now Greek vase painting is represented in these two styles. Black figure and red figure style. 20. Who signed the vase â€Å"Achilles and Ajax playing Draught†? Euxitheos and Euphronios. 21 . The mixture of clay and water that is painted on the vase before firing. slip 22. The black figure Style idealized representations, sought to equate the perfection of art with harmonies of natural order. 23. The Greek used what method to cast the bronze figure of Zeus? Lost-wax methods 24. In the 7th C. BCE the Greek artist began to do this to their artwork. naturalism 25. The Greeks are different from the Eygptians in depicting their gods in what way? The ideal athletic human form. 26. Who was the popular god of drama . Dionysus 27. In Greek art the beginnings are represented is what style? Nude pics 28. In the pantheon of Greek god he is consider the leader among gods. Zues 29. Acropolis mean. Highest city 30. Greece’s central city is named and dedicated to what god? Athens and dedicated o Athena. 31 . The Greeks had a love of what? Wisdom and beautification especially of the human body. 32. During the classical period the Greeks began to produce life size figurative sculptures and constructed marble temples. 33. What race commemorates the bravery of a courier during the Perisan invasion. Twenty six mile marathon race 34. After the Persian invasion this leader began to rebuild Greece’s temples. Pericles 35. A geometric style vase is characterized by . several horizontal bands and geometric motifs Dipyplon vases were used tor what purpose? Grave markers 37. The female counterpart of the Kouros figure is the kore 38. The sacred hill above Athens which contains the ancient Athenians’ Temples is . Acropolis 39. Who was the Roman Emperor that converted to Christianity? Constantine the Great 40. What Roman structure had an altar that was dedicated to â€Å"gods yet to be discovered†. Pantheon 41 . â€Å"The Altar of Peace† was built to commemorate what? The Pax Romana (roman preace) 42. The arena floor of the amphitheater was landscaped with trees and large rocks 43. â€Å"The Pont du Gard† is comprised of rows of short barrel, or tunnel vaults and is an xample of these Roman invention such as_basilica ulpia 44. The Column of Trajan† is as tall as what? The height of the hill that stood at this site. 45. The art of the Roman Republic was strongly influenced by both _etruscans and greek art. 46. The word â€Å"amphitheater† means around theater 47. The Arch of Titus commemorates Titius’ conquest of. the victory in the Jewish War . 48. The Flavian Amphith eater was commissioned by the emperor 49. Trajan’s column friezes depict his victory over the _Dacians Vaspasian. 50. The Pantheon’s dome’s weight was lessened by sunken decorative panels Called cotters 51 . How to cite Roman Empire and Red Figure Style, Papers

Tobacco Control Policies- Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Question: Write a report on Tobacco Control Policies: Strategies, Successes, Setbacks. Answer: Introduction Tobacco and its extensive use among the people is one of the major causes of the premature death all around the world. Huge numbers of lives are claimed by the extensive use of tobacco. This issue has been prevalent since years, and yet have not been completely eradicated. Consumption of tobacco is harmful for the human body and causes deadly diseases such as cancer (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Even with various tobacco control programs and initiatives all around the world, people have not been conscious enough to eradicate the consumption of tobacco completely. Millions of people have lost their lives in the extensive use of tobacco. World-wide tobacco prevention activities and campaigns have been taking place actively. Consciousness in all levels be it school, colleges or workplace have been growing up to ensure that public health be maintained and people refrain from the extensive use of tobacco (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). The government, along with the private organizations have initiat ed awareness campaigns, to spread the malicious effects of tobacco on the health of human beings. The tobacco control policies have been successful to some extent. Yet there are certain setbacks as well, that prevents eradication of the consumption of tobacco. Project objectives The objectives of the project are: To analyse the burden of the use of tobacco To highlight the tobacco control strategies To analyse the tobacco control success To identify the setback of the tobacco control policies To recommend enhancement of the tobacco control and prevention policies Project scope The scope of this project is wide spread. It encompasses people all around the world. This is because, the consumption and use of tobacco is a major global issue and is a major concern worldwide (Chelwa et al. 2015). People all over the world have been spreading the word of prevention against the consumption of tobacco. Initially, the issue of consumption of tobacco was aimed towards the developed countries, where the people had high affordability. However, with time, the tobacco products became easily available, thus being consumed by people of the developing countries as well (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Thus, the scope of the project is wide and the issue highlighted is a global one. The consciousness among the people regarding the adverse effects of tobacco has been rising with time. People are becoming aware of the negative health effects of tobacco consumption (Schotte et al. 2017). With the wide spread of the awareness programs, people who are addicted to smoking and tobacco consumption are becoming more aware of the adverse health effects that they cause to their friends and family members due to passive smoking (Chelwa et al. 2015). Second hand smoking is equally harmful for the human beings. Thus people have been trying to refrain from the use of tobacco (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). However, since the issue has been prevalent for a long time, along with is wide spread, hence complete eradication might not be possible in the near future. Literature review Tobacco and its use is one of the major causes of various diseases among the youths all around the world. The extensive use of Tobacco is the single most preventable cause of various disabilities as well as deaths in UK, US and well as in Australia (Chelwa et al. 2015). More than half million people lose their lives due to premature death with the wide use of tobacco (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Even with wide spread awareness programs all over the world, the lack of consciousness and prolonged use of tobacco has claimed millions of young lives all around the world (Moreland et al. 2016). Once, a major problem in the developed countries, the issue of the use of tobacco has hit the developing countries as well (Nargis et al. 2015). The low price of the products of tobacco, the countries with low affordability has also been able to afford tobacco products (Schotte et al. 2017). Thus, the problem that was limited to only the developed countries, have also affected the developing countries ( Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Millions of dollars are being invested in the promotion of anti-tobacco campaigns, yet the consciousness is not being spread (Chelwa et al. 2015). Smoking cigarettes is not only the most commonly used form of tobacco, but also the most harmful one. The wide spread use of cigarettes not only affects the smoker, but also has adverse effects on the passive smokers (Owili et al. 2017). Burden of the tobacco use The use of tobacco is one of the most wide spread adverse habit, that is adopted by millions of people all around the world. The public health is affected along with causing deadly diseases such as cancer (Brathwaite et al. 2015). A report highlighted the fact that most of the smokers all around the world started the habit of smoking at the age of 18 years. Thus, the main target group who fall into the prey of deadly tobacco is the young adults, who continue the habit of smoking, in the later years of their lives (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Thus, in order to curb down the habit of smoking, the youths have to be prevented from getting into the habit itself. Tobacco control strategies One of the most effective tobacco control strategies is the tobacco control awareness programs. In the year 2007, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report called Ending the Tobacco Problem, highlighted two main strategies for eliminating the use of tobacco (Schotte et al. 2017). The first is strengthening the implementing the traditional tobacco control measures (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). The second startgey is to change the regulatory policies, to incorporate policy innovations. The goals of the tobacco control program include the following: Prevention of the youths from getting into the habit of smoking or consumption of tobacco in any other form (Brathwaite et al. 2015) Promotion of the quitting movement of consumption of tobacco among the youths as well as the adults Elimination of the exposure to passive smoking (Owili et al. 2017) Identification of disparities related to tobacco, and its elimination Assisting the smokers to quit the habit of tobacco consumption (Schotte et al. 2017) Spreading the light of awareness among more people It is important that tobacco prevention programs be conducted in the schools as well as colleges, such that consciousness among the youths could be incorporated. The prevention of the use of tobacco is to be initiated in the initial years of adulthood, such that they are prevented from entering into the consumption of tobacco (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Moreover, along with the initiative of the government, the schools and colleges also has a major role to play, to create consciousness among the youths and young adults. Another strategy that could be adopted by the government is to impose high tax on the products containing tobacco (Moreland et al. 2016). This will result in increase in the price of the products, thus deflecting most of the youths from consuming tobacco. The media has also been sufficiently active in preventing the extensive use of tobacco (Schotte et al. 2017). Tobacco control success The tobacco control policies have achieved considerable success with time. According to a report, the rate of consumption of tobacco has decreased significantly from the 1990s to 2003 (Henderson et al. 2016). This decline in the rate of tobacco consumption could be considered as the success of the tobacco control policies (Schotte et al. 2017). In the year 2012, only 6.7% of the students of middle school were recorder to use tobacco once in 30 days (Wipfli et al. 2016). Thus, the significant dip in the consumption of tobacco is considered to be the success of the tobacco control policies (Ribisl et al. 2016). The enhancement of the public health and the awareness that has been spread all over the world is the success of the tobacco control policies (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Creating smoke free environment The smoke free laws ensure that the public places and workplaces are kept smoke free. This is helpful in preventing passive smoking. This also encourages people to quit the extensive use of tobacco in the public places (Brathwaite et al. 2015). Along with reducing the health impact, this policy helps in reducing the environmental pollution as well. Restricted access of the youths to the point of sale Another initiative that has been successful in the tobacco control policy is the restricted access of the youths to the point of sales (Schotte et al. 2017). Shops selling tobacco products are prevented to be set up at places near schools and colleges (Schotte et al. 2017). Moreover, the youths also have restricted access to the point of sales of tobacco, such that they could be prevented from the extensive use of tobacco (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Tobacco control setbacks However, active initiatives are being taken all over the world and the tobacco prevention campaigns are being conducted, yet there are certain setbacks in the tobacco control policies (Moreland et al. 2016). The setbacks include the lack of complete eradication of the use of tobacco and prevention of the deadly diseases caused by them (Nargis et al. 2015). Moreover, even after various campaigns and awareness programs, the people are not able to quit the habit of smoking or consumption of tobacco in any other form (Ribisl et al. 2016). Though the death rates due to the consumption of tobacco, has decreased, however, it is not completely mitigated. Figure 1: Selected tobacco control policies, 2010 (Source: "Tobacco Free Initiative", 2017 ) Tobacco control initiatives in Australia The initiative of Tobacco control in Australia could be traced back at 1997, when the National Tobacco Campaign was launched. This was the first initiative taken against the extensive use of tobacco (Yong et al. 2015). In 1999, the changes to tobacco exercise were made. In the year 2000, the Australian government banned smoking inside the cafes as well as the restaurants that are not recognized as smoking zones (Ribisl et al. 2016). This major initiative was taken by the Australian government to ban the extensive use of tobacco (Schotte et al. 2017). In the year 2004, the New South Wales (NSW), announced that consumption of tobacco and smoking indoors or in licence premises would be phased out by 2007. In 2005, the commencement of the anti-smoking campaigns was a major initiative and it reduced the extensive consumption of tobacco to a notable extend. In 2006, the Australian government made it compulsory to include the health warnings on the tobacco packaging (Yong et al. 2015). This initiative was taken such that the smokers could at least be made aware of the harmful effctes of tobacco, while they indulge in tobacco consumption. In 2006, ACCC National tobacco campaign was launched in Australia. This initiative was also an important one in preventing the ectensive use of tobacco among the people of Australia (Ribisl et al. 2016). In 2007, it was compulsory to ensure that the enclosed public places such as clubs, restaurants, casinos and nightclubs were made smoke free (Schotte et al. 2017). In 2008, the government of Australia increased the amount of penalty imposed on selling tobacco as well as non-tobacco smoking products to the minors. Thus, the shops selling the tobacco products, refrained from selling these to the minors (Ribisl et al. 2016). This, to some extend prevented the minors from indulging into the habit of smoking and tobacco consumption. Even though various initiatives are being taken, yet the eradication of the use of tobacco could not be achi eved (Yong et al. 2015). In 2009, a ban was imposed on smoking inside the cars, having children. This prevented the risk of passive smoking of the children. In 2010, the tax imposed on tobacco and its products were increased by 25%. This resulted in the increase in the price of the tobacco products, thus preventing the people to indulge in extensive consumption of tobacco. In 2012, the initiative of the Smoke-free environment Act 2000 prohibited smoking in public places, other than the designated smoking zones. This initiate was an effective one and ensured that passive smoking or second hand smoking was prevented (Schotte et al. 2017). In 2012, the plain packing initiative was launched in Australia (Greenland et al. 2016). Plain tobacco packing refers to the standardized and homogenous packing that ensures that all branding is removed. This includes the removal of colours, images, trademarks, company logo and print only health warnings and the intoxicating effects of tobacco (Green land et al. 2016). This initiative aims to remove all branding of the products containing tobacco, along with spreading consciousness among the people. The plain packing initiative has also been successful to some extend to reduce the extensive use of tobacco. Recommendations Various recommendations are proposed in order to enhance the rate of success of the tobacco control and reduce the rate of setback all around the world. It is recommended that the schools and colleges take initiative to prevent the students from consuming tobacco extensively (Chelwa et al. 2015). Moreover, it is also recommended that the schools and colleges take strict actions against the students found to consume tobacco (Schotte et al. 2017). The government could identify smoking zones, beyond which consumption of tobacco will impose high penalty. Along with the government, the parents of the young adults have to be alert and monitor them to prevent the use of tobacco (Bosdriesz et al. 2015). Plain packing should be encouraged and other countries in the world who have not yet implemented this policy could make it mandatory (Greenland et al. 2016). Plain packing will ensure that no branding of the tobacco products are done, along with ensuring that the health warning are given in b ig fonts, thus attempting to spread consciousness among the people. The people also have to be conscious enough (Chelwa et al. 2015). They should spread the awareness against the consumption of tobacco, thus preventing passive smoking in public places, which are not smoking zones (Henderson et al. 2016). Increasing the unit price of the tobacco products is also recommended, such that the youths refrain from the consumption of tobacco (Schotte et al. 2017). Conduction of mass media education and awareness campaigns that are endorsed by the celebrities and famous personalities will attract more people towards the campaign. Reducing the tobacco use disparities is also recommended. Conclusion The use of tobacco has been controlled to a large extent; however, the complete prevention has not been possible yet. The world health organization has taken various initiatives to spread consciousness among the people all over the world, such that the people could be made conscious regarding the adverse effects of consumption of tobacco (World Health Organization 2015). This assignment attempts to highlight the adverse effects of consumption of tobacco, along with the tobacco control policies, its success and setback. It is seen that the tobacco control policies taken up by the government as well as the private organizations are effective and the issue has been reduced in intensity. The recommendations mentioned in this assignment could be followed such that the initiatives of the government could be made successful. Lack of consciousness among all will doom the positive step that is taken against the use of tobacco. However, the complete eradication of the issue will not be possibl e, if each human being in the society is not determined to end the curses of tobacco from the world. References Bosdriesz, J.R., Willemsen, M.C., Stronks, K. and Kunst, A.E., 2015. Patterns of Tobacco Control Policy Progress in 27 European Countries.Tobacco Regulatory Science,1(3), pp.254-264. Brathwaite, R., Addo, J., Smeeth, L. and Lock, K., 2015. A systematic review of tobacco smoking prevalence and description of tobacco control strategies in Sub-Saharan African countries; 2007 to 2014.PLoS One,10(7), p.e0132401. Chelwa, G., van Walbeek, C. and Blecher, E., 2015. Evaluating South Africa's Tobacco Control Initiative: A Synthetic Control Approach.Economic Research Southern Africa Working Paper Series 2015, Working Paper,566. Greenland, S.J., Johnson, L. and Seifi, S., 2016. Tobacco manufacturer brand strategy following plain packaging in Australia: implications for social responsibility and policy.Social Responsibility Journal,12(2), pp.321-334. Henderson, P.N., Roeseler, A., Moor, G., Clark, H.W., Yazzie, A., Nez, P., Nez, C., Sabo, S. and Leischow, S.J., 2016. Advancing smoke-free policy adoption on the Navajo Nation.Tobacco control,25(Suppl 1), pp.i26-i31. Moreland-Russell, S., Combs, T., Schroth, K. and Luke, D., 2016. Success in the city: the road to implementation of Tobacco 21 and Sensible Tobacco Enforcement in New York City.Tobacco control,25(Suppl 1), pp.i6-i9. Nargis, N., Thompson, M.E., Fong, G.T., Driezen, P., Hussain, A.G., Ruthbah, U.H., Quah, A.C. and Abdullah, A.S., 2015. Prevalence and patterns of tobacco use in Bangladesh from 2009 to 2012: evidence from International Tobacco Control (ITC) study.PloS one,10(11), p.e0141135. Owili, P.O., Muga, M.A., Pan, W.C. and Kuo, H.W., 2017. Indoor secondhand tobacco smoke and risk of under-five mortality in 23 sub-Saharan Africa countries: A population based study and meta-analysis.PloS one,12(5), p.e0177271. Ribisl, K.M., DAngelo, H., Evenson, K.R., Fleischhacker, S., Myers, A.E. and Rose, S.W., 2016. Peer Reviewed: Integrating Tobacco Control and Obesity Prevention Initiatives at Retail Outlets.Preventing chronic disease,13. Schotte, K., Commar, A., Blecher, E. and Prasad, V., 2017. Global challenges in tobacco control.salud pblica de mxico,59, pp.5-7. Tobacco Free Initiative. (2017).World Health Organization. Wipfli, H., Chu, K.H., Lancaster, M. and Valente, T., 2016. Three Eras in Global Tobacco Control: How Global Governance Processes Influenced Online Tobacco Control Networking.Global health governance: the scholarly journal for the new health security paradigm,10(2). World Health Organization, 2015.The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: 10 years of implementation in the African Region. World Health Organization. Yong, H.H., Borland, R., Hammond, D., Thrasher, J.F., Cummings, K.M. and Fong, G.T., 2015. Smokers reactions to the new larger health warning labels on plain cigarette packs in Australia: findings from the ITC Australia project.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2014.

Garden Of Love By Blake Essay Example For Students

Garden Of Love By Blake Essay In William Blakes Garden of Love, published in 1794, the speaker shows thatfrom day one of any persons life, nothing remains uniform. That life is alwaysin a state of change, disarray, and inconsistency. The speaker tries to do thisby bringing you to a state of being and realization of the church, nature, andsentimental meaning. He accomplishes this task thoroughly by using manydifferent poetic forms such as symbolism allusions and imagery. The speakersmain objective is to show lives inevitable changes. That life no matter how onemay remember, whether it be as a child, adult, or elder, that it will not remainconstant. In Blakes poem Garden of Love the speaker shows this by telling of alife experience. He tells of a Garden, beautiful and pure, That so manysweet flowers bore; (8), and how it was a place of sanctuary for him inhis youth. This allusion of his Garden of Love is that of Edenic imagery. He seehis garden as a place of peace, where nature, God, and him, are one; such as theGa rden of Eden. By using this imagery he shows that even from day one of humanexistence, that things evolve and mutate. That through individuals actions ofwhat they think may be virtuous and moral, may indeed be an act of devastationand destruction. As a result, the Garden of Eden and the Garden of Love becameextinct and untouchable for all. The speaker portrays this by stating, Andbinding with briars my joys and desires (12). The speaker feels that theequilibrium which existed between them and all that lived in the garden becamenothing but a memory. A retrospection of the way life used to be; a taboofeeling that used to breathe freely through their veins. He continues his storyby telling of his expedition back to his garden later in life, only to find outthat his Garden of Love had tomb-stones where flowers should be:(10), and that it had been taken over by the church. This visual and internalimage helps to, very straight forwardly, represent death. The death of hisfeelings, the dea th of his peaceful environment, the death of his, and others,lives. This radical internal imagery remarkably aids in the feeling of pain andhurt that the speaker felt when he saw what had happened to his Garden ofLove. Furthermore, the flowers are a form of female sexualimagery. The flowers now replaced with graves has a very brutal and harshconnotation. The symbolic meaning of loosing a loved one, or loved ones. Hislife is no longer filled with love, but with death. Perhaps the death of hiswife, mother, of female friend. Whatever the case may be, the speaker has lostsomeone of great and dear importance to him, and no one is there for him, noteven the church. He states, And the gates of this Chapel were shut,(5), insinuating that the church had not helped or comforted him, but destroyedthis equilibrium of peace that used to be present in this environment. Inaddition, organized church did not help people of all types. It shows thatreligion is segregating, and only concerned with the well-being of itself, andnot others. In line (12), And binding with briars my joys anddesires, it has the allusion to Christ on the cross. The briars, a thornyrose type bush, represents the crown of thorns worn on Christ head. That somehowChrists love was now turning to death, and he had no one to turn to, except hisGod, for comfort. Like the speaker, that found joy in his garden, he can nowonly seek the compassion of his own God, nature. .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 , .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .postImageUrl , .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 , .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:hover , .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:visited , .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:active { border:0!important; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:active , .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673 .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59288fd6f80b1cf8d88d7270d20f1673:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood Review Essay