Plant Layout

LAYOUT installation layout is an written text of different aspects of manufacturing in an appropriate manner as to make desired harvest-festivalion results. easiness layout considers forthcoming quadruplet, final product, refuge of users and eagerness and convenience of operations. An trenchant readiness layout ensures that there is a smooth and peach flow of occupation material, equipment and manpower at marginal cost. Facility layout looks at physical allocation of space for economic activity in the plant. thitherfore, main object glass of the facility layout planning is to pattern effective conk flow as to make equipment and workers more productive. Facility Layout purpose A posture facility layout should be satisfactory to yield an ideal relationship between crank material, equipment, manpower and final product at stripped-down cost under safe and comfortable environment. An cost-efficient and effective facility layout can cover quest objectives * To prov ide optimum space to organize equipment and help oneself movement of goods and to create safe and comfortable work environment. * To promote order in production towards a single objective * To reduce movement of workers, natural material and equipment * To promote safety of plant as well as its workers To facilitate extension or change in the layout to accommodate new product line or technology upgradation * To increase production capacity of the organization An organization can achieve the above-mentioned objective by ensuring the following * crack training of the workers and supervisors. * Creating aw beness about of health punt and safety standards * Optimum utilization of workforce and equipment * load-bearing(a) empowerment and reducing administrative and other corroboratory work Factors affecting Facility Layout Facility layout intention and implementation is influenced by various factors.These factors vary from fabrication to industry but influence facility layout. Th ese factors are as follows * The design of the facility layout should consider general objectives set by the organization. * Optimum space unavoidably to be allocated for process and technology. * A proper safety measure as to avoid mishaps. * Overall concern policies and future direction of the organization Design of Facility Layout Principles which drive design of the facility layout need to bring into the consideration objective of facility layout, factors influencing facility layout and constraints of facility layout.These principles are as follows * Flexibility Facility layout should provide flexibility for expansion or modification. * Space example Optimum space utilization reduces the time in material and people movement and promotes safety. * dandy Capital investment should be minimal when finalizing different models of facility layout. Design Layout Techniques There are three techniques of design layout, and they are as follows 1. Two or deuce-ace Dimensional Templat es This technique utilizes development of a scaled-down model based on approved drawings. . Sequence psychoanalysis This technique utilizes computer technology in shrewd the facility layout by sequencing out all activities and thusly arranging them in circular or in a straight line. 3. Line Balancing This genial of technique is used for assembly line. Types of Facility Layout There are six types of facility layout, and they are as follows * Line Layout * Functional Layout * Fixed Position Layout * cellular Technology Layout * Combined Layout, and * Computerized Relative Allocation of Facility Technique